Teacher Action Research: Driving School Improvement

With over 30 years in education—25 of those in school leadership across Australia and internationally—I have seen firsthand how teacher action research can transform schools. In a time of increased accountability and scrutiny from governments, school systems, and parents, having a future-focused mindset is essential. Schools must adapt to meet the evolving needs of 21st-century learners, and empowering teachers through action research is a key strategy in driving improvement.

The Shift Toward Personalised Teaching and Learning

In recent years, education has moved away from a one-size-fits-all approach toward differentiated instruction that meets students where they are. Highly effective teachers are deeply reflective practitioners. They want to know what works, what doesn’t, and why. This mindset has shaped my leadership approach—helping build teacher capacity to address diverse student needs through evidence-based strategies.

Encouraging teachers to become action researchers allows them to investigate their own teaching practices, use data-driven insights, and make informed decisions to enhance learning outcomes. Schools that support teacher action research create a culture of continuous professional growth, ultimately benefiting both educators and students.

Researching the Impact of Teacher Action Research

My ongoing work focuses on the impact of teacher action research on student outcomes. This research forms the foundation of my next book, which explores how evidence-based teaching improves instructional quality and drives whole-school transformation.

The book is structured in two parts:

1. Understanding Educational Reform – A literature review on what works in teaching and learning, including effective whole-school strategies for improvement.
2. Evaluating Teacher Action Research – An analysis of its impact on teachers and students, along with key enablers for instructional improvement.

Through this work, I explore the role of leadership in teacher development, the growing expectations placed on educators, and the evolving demands of modern curricula. The concept of the teacher as a researcher is central—not only as a tool for teacher improvement but also as a vehicle for whole-school success.

Why Teacher Action Research Matters

Schools that prioritise teacher action research gain a clear roadmap for instructional excellence. By fostering a culture of inquiry, educators can refine their practice, collaborate more effectively, and drive meaningful change in their schools. My book provides practical insights for school leaders committed to improving teacher quality and raising student achievement.

Let’s Collaborate on School Improvement

Education should never exist in silos. If you’re interested in exploring teacher action research as a tool for professional development and school-wide improvement, I’d love to connect. Let’s work together to build better learning environments for both teachers and students.

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Dr Jake Madden

I’m Jake Madden (Dip Teach; B.Ed; Grad Dip: Leadership; M. Ed: Leadership; EdD; FACEL; MACE), and I’ve had the privilege of working in education for over thirty years as a teacher and principal. Throughout my career, I’ve focused on supporting teachers to build their capacity, developing learning approaches that respond to the needs of today’s world, creating flexible learning spaces for 21st-century learners, and designing curriculum that encourages global mindedness. I’m particularly passionate about the concept of teacher-as-researcher, and I’ve been fortunate to contribute to this area by sharing my experiences through books and journal articles. My work reflects what I’ve learned from leading and navigating educational change, and I’m always eager to continue learning from others in the field.

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Author: Dr Jake Madden

I’m Jake Madden (Dip Teach; B.Ed; Grad Dip: Leadership; M. Ed: Leadership; EdD; FACEL; MACE), and I’ve had the privilege of working in education for over thirty years as a teacher and principal. Throughout my career, I’ve focused on supporting teachers to build their capacity, developing learning approaches that respond to the needs of today’s world, creating flexible learning spaces for 21st-century learners, and designing curriculum that encourages global mindedness. I’m particularly passionate about the concept of teacher-as-researcher, and I’ve been fortunate to contribute to this area by sharing my experiences through books and journal articles. My work reflects what I’ve learned from leading and navigating educational change, and I’m always eager to continue learning from others in the field. View all posts by Dr Jake Madden