Understanding the Demands of Teaching: A Principal’s Perspective

Teachers Work in Very Complex Settings

As a principal, I have spent significant time inside classrooms, observing the demands of teaching and the complexities of daily instruction. Teachers are not just delivering lessons; they are actively engaged in facilitating learning for each individual child. In a single day, primary school teachers may participate in over 1,000 interpersonal exchanges with students. They interpret behaviour, adapt lessons, and respond to a dynamic classroom environment—making it no surprise that many teachers end their days feeling exhausted.

The Hidden Challenges Teachers Face

The demands of teaching extend beyond direct classroom instruction. While teachers constantly respond to student needs in real-time, they also dedicate hours outside of school for lesson planning, assessment, and reflection. This crucial preparation work is often unseen by parents and the wider community but plays a vital role in ensuring effective learning experiences.

It is difficult to fully grasp a teacher’s daily experience until you have walked in their shoes. When making decisions about classroom activities, teachers must consider:

  • The complexity of classroom tasks – Managing schedules, keeping records, monitoring progress, and evaluating student work.
  • Simultaneous learning events – Teachers must listen, guide discussions, monitor non-verbal cues, and keep the lesson moving at a steady pace.
  • The rapid pace of decision-making – Research suggests that teachers evaluate student behaviour an average of 87 times per day or approximately 16,000 times per year (Sieber, R. T., 1979).
  • Unpredictability in the classroom – Unexpected interruptions, student behaviour shifts, and varying achievement levels require teachers to adapt on the spot.

The Importance of Consistency in Teaching

In a classroom, every action has consequences. When a teacher makes a decision, it impacts not only the student involved but also the entire class. Students observe how teachers handle discipline, praise, and instruction—shaping their own expectations and self-esteem.

Classroom history also influences teacher decision-making. Some classes are easier to manage, while others pose greater challenges. No single strategy works for all students, which is why experienced teachers rely on a diverse set of skills, teaching techniques, and intuition to meet their students’ needs.

Supporting Teachers: A Public Responsibility

The demands of teaching have increased in recent years, with teachers balancing instructional duties alongside growing administrative, social, and emotional responsibilities. To sustain a positive learning environment, we must publicly support and appreciate teachers.

  • Teacher self-esteem matters – Just as students thrive in a positive, encouraging environment, teachers also perform better when they feel valued and respected.
  • Recognition leads to retention – Publicly acknowledging teachers’ hard work helps improve job satisfaction and retain talented educators.
  • Strong teacher support benefits students – When teachers receive professional development, resources, and mentorship, their ability to deliver high-quality instruction improves.

Final Thoughts

The demands of teaching extend far beyond delivering lessons. Teachers navigate a complex, fast-paced, and ever-changing environment, making split-second decisions that impact students’ learning experiences. To ensure quality education, we must recognise, support, and celebrate our teachers. Their dedication and hard work shape the future, and they deserve our unwavering respect and appreciation.

Let’s be proud of our teachers!

"Because how you lead shapes what students become." A weekly moment to pause, reflect, and lead with purpose.

We don’t spam! Read our privacy policy for more info.

Smart strategies for school leaders – in under 5 minutes a week.

Get weekly leadership insights —designed for educators, school leaders, and aspiring leaders.
Each issue offers a single theme, practical strategies, real-world reflections, and tools to help you lead with confidence, purpose, and impact.

We don’t spam! Read our privacy policy for more info.


Discover more from Dr Jake Madden

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.

author avatar
Dr Jake Madden
I’m Jake Madden (Dip Teach; B.Ed; Grad Dip: Leadership; M. Ed: Leadership; EdD; FACEL; MACE), and I’ve had the privilege of working in education for over thirty years as a teacher and principal. Throughout my career, I’ve focused on supporting teachers to build their capacity, developing learning approaches that respond to the needs of today’s world, creating flexible learning spaces for 21st-century learners, and designing curriculum that encourages global mindedness. I’m particularly passionate about the concept of teacher-as-researcher, and I’ve been fortunate to contribute to this area by sharing my experiences through books and journal articles. My work reflects what I’ve learned from leading and navigating educational change, and I’m always eager to continue learning from others in the field.

Author: Dr Jake Madden

I’m Jake Madden (Dip Teach; B.Ed; Grad Dip: Leadership; M. Ed: Leadership; EdD; FACEL; MACE), and I’ve had the privilege of working in education for over thirty years as a teacher and principal. Throughout my career, I’ve focused on supporting teachers to build their capacity, developing learning approaches that respond to the needs of today’s world, creating flexible learning spaces for 21st-century learners, and designing curriculum that encourages global mindedness. I’m particularly passionate about the concept of teacher-as-researcher, and I’ve been fortunate to contribute to this area by sharing my experiences through books and journal articles. My work reflects what I’ve learned from leading and navigating educational change, and I’m always eager to continue learning from others in the field.

Leave a Reply

This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed.

Discover more from Dr Jake Madden

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading

Discover more from Dr Jake Madden

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading

Learn, grow, and lead with confidence—subscribe for insights that transform challenges into opportunities!
This is default text for notification bar