Bridging the Knowing-Doing Gap: Strategies for School Leadership

The “knowing-doing gap” highlights the challenge of turning insights into practical steps, a key issue for school leaders aiming to drive meaningful change.

As school leaders, understanding a concept doesn’t always lead to putting it into practice. This disconnect, often referred to as the “knowing-doing gap,” can hinder progress and slow the achievement of important goals. Here are practical strategies to help turn knowledge into consistent, effective action.

Build Habits for Sustainable Change

Much of what we do daily stems from habits rather than conscious effort. Relying on willpower alone to drive change often leads to uneven results, particularly in challenging or high-pressure situations. Instead, focus on embedding desired behaviours into habitual routines. For instance, scheduling weekly team meetings or dedicating fixed times to professional development can help ensure these practices become a natural part of the school’s operations.

Start Small to Build Momentum

Large-scale change can feel unmanageable, especially in a busy school setting. Taking small, manageable steps makes it easier to overcome resistance and gain traction. For example, rather than attempting to overhaul the entire curriculum at once, begin by refining one subject area or grade level. This measured approach allows for testing, feedback, and gradual improvement, fostering both confidence and commitment among staff.

Be Specific About Timing and Context

Clear plans make actions more likely to occur. Vague intentions often fail to translate into reality. Define exactly when and where a new behaviour will happen. For example, “Every Monday at 8:30 AM, we’ll hold a 15-minute briefing in the staff room.” Providing such clarity promotes accountability and ensures consistency.

Create Supportive Environments

The physical and organisational environment significantly influences behaviour. Adjusting surroundings to encourage positive actions can reduce barriers and make new behaviours easier to adopt. Placing reminders in visible locations, streamlining processes with collaborative tools, or organising spaces to facilitate productive activities are simple but effective ways to support change.

Reinforce Progress Through Rewards

Positive reinforcement is a key driver of sustained effort. Offering immediate acknowledgement or appreciation can motivate staff to continue new behaviours. Rewards don’t have to be elaborate; verbal recognition, a note of thanks, or public acknowledgement during meetings can be powerful ways to encourage consistency and commitment.

Turning Ideas Into Practice

Bridging the knowing-doing gap requires actionable steps that align with the daily realities of leading a school. By fostering habits, starting small, defining clear plans, optimising environments, and using positive reinforcement, school leaders can transform knowledge into meaningful actions. These strategies not only build a culture of success but also empower teams to drive lasting improvements for their students and schools.

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Dr Jake Madden
I’m Jake Madden (Dip Teach; B.Ed; Grad Dip: Leadership; M. Ed: Leadership; EdD; FACEL; MACE), and I’ve had the privilege of working in education for over thirty years as a teacher and principal. Throughout my career, I’ve focused on supporting teachers to build their capacity, developing learning approaches that respond to the needs of today’s world, creating flexible learning spaces for 21st-century learners, and designing curriculum that encourages global mindedness. I’m particularly passionate about the concept of teacher-as-researcher, and I’ve been fortunate to contribute to this area by sharing my experiences through books and journal articles. My work reflects what I’ve learned from leading and navigating educational change, and I’m always eager to continue learning from others in the field.

Author: Dr Jake Madden

I’m Jake Madden (Dip Teach; B.Ed; Grad Dip: Leadership; M. Ed: Leadership; EdD; FACEL; MACE), and I’ve had the privilege of working in education for over thirty years as a teacher and principal. Throughout my career, I’ve focused on supporting teachers to build their capacity, developing learning approaches that respond to the needs of today’s world, creating flexible learning spaces for 21st-century learners, and designing curriculum that encourages global mindedness. I’m particularly passionate about the concept of teacher-as-researcher, and I’ve been fortunate to contribute to this area by sharing my experiences through books and journal articles. My work reflects what I’ve learned from leading and navigating educational change, and I’m always eager to continue learning from others in the field.

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