Escaping old ideas is the real work of change

“The difficulty lies not so much in developing new ideas as in escaping from old ones” captures the challenge of a strong school improvement mindset. In education, new strategies are often easy to name. The harder work is letting go of familiar habits, trusted routines, and inherited assumptions that no longer serve students well. Many schools do not struggle because they lack ideas. They struggle because old ideas remain deeply embedded in daily practice.

Why this matters

Schools are full of traditions, structures, and beliefs that feel normal because they have existed for so long. Timetables, meetings, assessment habits, lesson patterns, reporting systems, and leadership routines can all become fixed. Over time, people stop questioning them. They become part of the furniture.

That is why a genuine school improvement mindset matters. Improvement is not only about adding something new. It is also about noticing what needs to be challenged, simplified, replaced, or stopped.

This is where many leaders get stuck. They launch a new initiative, but the old thinking remains. Staff hear fresh language, yet daily expectations stay the same. New plans are introduced, but old habits continue to drive decisions. The result is change at the surface, not change at the core.

What leaders must escape

Old ideas often sound reasonable

Old ideas do not always look obviously wrong. In fact, they often sound sensible.

  • More content means better learning.
  • Compliance means quality.
  • Coverage means progress.
  • Leadership means having the answers.
  • Busy teachers are effective teachers.

These ideas can survive for years because they contain a grain of truth. But they can also narrow professional judgement and block better practice. A healthy school improvement mindset asks not only, “What should we start doing?” but also, “What thinking is keeping us stuck?”

How this shows up in schools

In many schools, people say they want deeper learning but still reward speed, recall, and task completion. They say they value collaboration but protect isolated practice. They say they want innovation but punish wise risk-taking. These are not failures of intention. They are signs that old ideas still hold power.

Escaping old ideas requires leaders to do three things well.

1. Name the assumption

Improvement begins when people can clearly identify the belief underneath the practice.

2. Create dissonance

Staff need evidence, dialogue, and reflection that make the old idea harder to defend.

3. Build a better alternative

People rarely leave old habits behind unless they can see, try, and trust a better way forward.

The leadership challenge

A strong school improvement mindset is not built by pushing harder. It is built by thinking more clearly. Leaders must help teams examine what has become normal. They must create enough trust for honest conversation and enough discipline for genuine follow-through.

This takes courage. Old ideas are often tied to identity, experience, and professional comfort. Challenging them can feel threatening. That is why change leadership is as much emotional work as strategic work.

The best leaders understand this. They do not mock the past. They help people move beyond it. They honour what once made sense, while being honest about what is now getting in the way.

Key takeaway

The biggest barrier to improvement is often not a shortage of new ideas. It is loyalty to old ones. A real school improvement mindset helps leaders notice those loyalties, question them carefully, and build new patterns that better serve students and teachers.

This week’s prompt

What is one idea in your school that still shapes practice, even though it no longer serves your purpose?

Looking for further articles? Try What is a good school improvement plan? or How To Execute a Strategy You Disagree With as a School Leader

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Dr Jake Madden
I’m Jake Madden (Dip Teach; B.Ed; Grad Dip: Leadership; M. Ed: Leadership; EdD; FACEL; MACE), and I’ve had the privilege of working in education for over thirty years as a teacher and principal. Throughout my career, I’ve focused on supporting teachers to build their capacity, developing learning approaches that respond to the needs of today’s world, creating flexible learning spaces for 21st-century learners, and designing curriculum that encourages global mindedness. I’m particularly passionate about the concept of teacher-as-researcher, and I’ve been fortunate to contribute to this area by sharing my experiences through books and journal articles. My work reflects what I’ve learned from leading and navigating educational change, and I’m always eager to continue learning from others in the field.

Author: Dr Jake Madden

I’m Jake Madden (Dip Teach; B.Ed; Grad Dip: Leadership; M. Ed: Leadership; EdD; FACEL; MACE), and I’ve had the privilege of working in education for over thirty years as a teacher and principal. Throughout my career, I’ve focused on supporting teachers to build their capacity, developing learning approaches that respond to the needs of today’s world, creating flexible learning spaces for 21st-century learners, and designing curriculum that encourages global mindedness. I’m particularly passionate about the concept of teacher-as-researcher, and I’ve been fortunate to contribute to this area by sharing my experiences through books and journal articles. My work reflects what I’ve learned from leading and navigating educational change, and I’m always eager to continue learning from others in the field.

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